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Eola is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Oregon, United States four miles west of Salem on Oregon Route 22 at the confluence of Rickreall Creek and the Willamette River. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Eola as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. The population of the CDP was 49 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Eola Hills rise north of the community and were named after it.〔 ==History== Eola was originally named Cincinnati in 1844 by settlers Joshua "Sheep" Shaw and his son, A. C. R. Shaw, who thought the site resembled Cincinnati, Ohio, where Joshua once lived. Joshua Shaw earned his nickname by being the first person to bring sheep overland to the Oregon Country via the Oregon Trail, also in 1844. Cincinnati post office was established in 1851, the first stop on a 70-mile mail route that included Nathaniel Ford's home in Rickreall and Nesmith's Mills at Ellendale.〔〔 The Oregon Territorial Legislature incorporated the community with the name "Eola" in 1856.〔 The name comes from ''Aeolus'', Greek god of the winds, though the reason for the name change is disputed.〔 Cincinnati post office was also renamed. Eola post office ran until 1901 and was later reestablished from 1955-1965.〔 The first school in Eola (then Cincinnati) was built in 1853.〔(Our History of Education )〕 Miss Abigail J. Scott, best known by her married name as the suffragist Abigail Scott Duniway, was the first teacher.〔〔 The original school burned down and was replaced by a school at Second and Mill streets in 1858.〔 This school served the community until 1937, and at the time was the oldest schoolhouse still in use in the state.〔 In 1937, a new school was built using a Works Progress Administration grant.〔 This building served as a public school facility until 2003.〔''Itemizer Observer'' "(Eola, Oak Grove schools face closure )" April 29, 2003. Accessed March 15, 2009.〕 Today the building is used as a church. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eola, Oregon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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